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Black Box - OBD-Pi Using Raspberry Pi

Our project is a black box - OPD-Pi using Raspberry Pi.

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In this tutorial, you will learn how to connect your Raspberry Pi to a Bluetooth OBD-II adapter and display real-time engine data to your car's aftermarket head unit!

Step 1: Hardware Required:

  • Raspberry Pi Model B or B+

  • Aftermarket head unit (Note: Must support Auxiliary input)

Step 2: What Is OBD-II?

OBD stands for On-Board Diagnostics, and this standard connector has been mandated in the US since 1996. Now you can think of OBD-II as an on-board computer system that is responsible for monitoring your vehicle’s engine, transmission, and emissions control components.

Vehicles that comply with the OBD-II standards will have a data connector within about 2 feet of the steering wheel. The OBD connector is officially called a SAE J1962 Diagnostic Connector, but is also known by DLC, OBD Port, or OBD connector. It has positions for 16 pins, and looks like this:

Step 3: PyOBD?

pyOBD (aka pyOBD-II or pyOBD2) is an open source OBD-II (SAE-J1979) compliant scantool software written entirely in Python. It is designed to interface with low-cost ELM 32x OBD-II diagnostic interfaces such as ELM-USB. It will basically allow you to talk to your car's ECU, display fault codes, display measured values, read status tests, etc.

I took a fork of pyOBD’s software from their GitHub repository, https://github.com/peterh/pyobd, and used this as the basis for my program.

The program will connect through the OBD-II interface, display the gauges available dependent on the particular vehicle and display real time engine data to the cars aftermarket head unit in an interactive GUI.

Step 4: Software Installation

Before you start you will need a working install of Raspbian with network access.

We'll be doing this from a console cable connection, but you can just as easily do it from the direct HDMI/TV console or by SSH'ing in. Whatever gets you to a shell will work!

Note: For the following command line instructions, do not type the '#', that is only to indicate that it is a command to enter.

Before proceeding, run:

#  sudo apt-get update
#  sudo apt-get upgrade
#  sudo apt-get autoremove
#  sudo reboot

Install these components using the command:

#  sudo apt-get install python-serial
#  sudo apt-get install bluetooth bluez-utils blueman
#  sudo apt-get install python-wxgtk2.8 python-wxtools wx2.8-i18n libwxgtk2.8-dev
#  sudo apt-get install git-core
#  sudo reboot

Step 5: Vehicle Installation

The vehicle installation is quite simple.

  • 1. Insert the USB Bluetooth dongle into the Raspberry Pi along with the SD card.

  • 2. Insert the OBD-II Bluetooth adapter into the SAE J196216 (OBD Port) connector.

# startx

  • 7. Launch BlueZ, the Bluetooth stack for Linux. Pair + Trust your ELM327 Bluetooth Adapter and Connect To: SPP Dev. You should see the Notification "Serial port connected to /dev/rfcomm0"

Note: Click the Bluetooth icon, bottom right (Desktop) to configure your device. Right click on your Bluetooth device to bring up Connect To: SPP Dev.

  • 8. Open up Terminal and run:

#  cd pyobd-pi
#  sudo su
#  python obd_gui.py

Use the Left and Right arrow keys to cycle through the gauge display.To exit the program just press Control and C or Alt and Esc.

Step 6: Data Logging

If you would like to log your data run:

#  cd pyobd-pi
#  python obd_recorder.py

The logged data file will be saved under: /home/username/pyobd-pi/log/Enjoy and drive safe!

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